Politics

Get your “facts” right

There is currently a debate (of sorts) raging in the UK about immigration. It’s being stoked up by right-wingers using fear and sentiment rather than the more mundane facts. Indeed, you might have seen a post circulating on social media which starts off:

And this is why Britain is broken!🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬

NOT GOING TO BE POPULAR FOR THIS, With Some BUT HEY HO!

🚨 No other country on earth does this – Except us!

If a UK citizen moves abroad with no job, no contributions, no private income, what happens?

The post contains a mixture of genuine facts, misleading comparisons, and claims that are simply wrong. The biggest problem is that it compares asylum seekers with an imaginary UK citizen who simply moves abroad and claims ordinary welfare. Those are two quite different immigration/welfare situations.

Now, I fancy that I still know a lot more than the average UK national about immigration and asylum having worked in the field for over twenty years – so here’s a bit of fact checking.

Claim-by-claim

Facebook claimFact checkWhat the evidence says
“No other country on earth does this – except us.”FalseGermany provides asylum seekers with accommodation, food/basic support and money for personal needs while their claim is processed. Spain likewise has a reception system providing basic needs to applicants for international protection who lack sufficient resources.
France – no welfare until you’ve lived and paid in for years⚠️ MisleadingThe comparison ignores asylum-specific reception systems. European countries have obligations to provide reception/support to people seeking international protection; ordinary welfare rules aren’t the relevant comparison.
Germany – no benefits without work or residencyFalse in the asylum contextGermany explicitly provides asylum applicants with accommodation, food, heating, clothing, healthcare and a monthly amount for personal needs under its Asylum Seekers Benefits Act.
Spain – “you don’t have money to support yourself? No entry”False/misleadingSpain’s official system specifically provides reception and basic needs for asylum/international-protection applicants who lack sufficient financial resources.
USA – no free housing / cash / healthcare unless you buy it⚠️ OversimplifiedThe US system is different, but the blanket statement is not an accurate description of what happens to asylum seekers or other humanitarian entrants.
Canada – prove you can support yourself or you’re deported⚠️ MisleadingCanada does require many ordinary visitors to demonstrate sufficient funds and an intention to leave. That’s an immigration-entry requirement, not evidence that Canada provides no protection/support to asylum seekers.
Australia/NZ – no benefits until years of residency / contributions⚠️ MisleadingAgain, this conflates ordinary migrants with people seeking international protection. Different categories have different rules.
“No country lets Brits turn up and live off their welfare system.”⚠️ Wrong comparisonA British citizen moving to another country generally doesn’t acquire the same rights as that country’s citizens merely by arriving. But neither does a foreigner arriving in Britain automatically acquire the full British welfare system.
“Britain gives free housing immediately.”⚠️ Partly true, but missing a huge qualificationEligible destitute asylum seekers can be provided accommodation while their asylum claim is being dealt with. It isn’t ordinary council housing and they don’t get to choose where they live.
“Weekly cash payments.”Basically true, but exaggeratedEligible asylum seekers normally receive £49.18 per person per week, or £9.95 where accommodation provides meals. There are additional small payments for pregnancy/young children.
“Free healthcare.”Broadly trueEligible asylum seekers receive NHS healthcare, including GP/hospital treatment, and the government confirms free prescriptions, dental care and eyesight tests under asylum support.
“Legal aid.”⚠️ Partly trueAsylum seekers can obtain legal advice and may qualify for publicly funded legal help. It isn’t an unrestricted free legal service for anything they want.
“Free schooling.”True, but hardly a special migrant benefitChildren aged 5–17 must attend school and state schooling is free.
“Free English lessons.”⚠️ MisleadingAsylum support services can help people find English-language classes. That isn’t the same thing as every asylum seeker receiving unlimited free English lessons.
“Free driving & tennis lessons.”No evidence for this as a government entitlementThese are not listed among the statutory asylum-support entitlements. There may be individual charitable/local schemes offering activities, but presenting them as a standard benefit is misleading.
“Free trips out – zoo, theme parks etc.”Not a standard benefitAgain, charitable organisations or accommodation providers may arrange activities. That isn’t the same as a government entitlement.
“All available immediately. No work. No contributions.”⚠️ MisleadingAsylum seekers generally aren’t permitted to work while their claim is being considered. Permission can normally only be sought after a claim has been outstanding for more than 12 months through no fault of the applicant, and even then employment is restricted.
“Hotels full while veterans sleep on streets.”⚠️ Two facts don’t establish a causal connectionHotels have indeed been used extensively for asylum accommodation. But that doesn’t mean hotels are available to house veterans instead, nor that asylum accommodation caused veteran homelessness. As of June 2026, 16,021 supported asylum seekers were in hotels, down 50% from a year earlier.
“Families wait years for housing while arrivals are housed immediately.”⚠️ MisleadingAsylum accommodation is emergency support for people who would otherwise be destitute. It is not the same housing system as social housing. Asylum seekers generally have no choice over location or property.
“NHS queues for British citizens while newcomers get seen on day one.”Unsupported / misleadingThere is no general rule giving asylum seekers priority over British citizens for NHS treatment. They can access NHS care under the relevant entitlement rules; that isn’t the same as being placed ahead of everyone else in a queue.
“Billions are spent on people who never paid a penny.”⚠️ Partly true but highly loadedAsylum support does cost taxpayers billions. But the implication that this is simply welfare being handed to people who could be working ignores the legal position: asylum seekers are generally prohibited from working while their claims are considered.
“Undocumented fighting-age males are sheltered without vetting or background checks.”FalseUK asylum screening includes fingerprints, photographs, identity checks, security/database checks and criminality questions.
“Sharp rise in sexual crimes, rapes and grooming gangs ignored by authorities.”⚠️ Several different claims mashed togetherSexual offences are a serious problem and police-recorded sexual offences have risen. But ONS specifically warns that police-recorded figures aren’t a reliable measure of the underlying trend because recording practices, reporting and legislation affect them. (Office for National Statistics) The government-commissioned Casey audit also says national data on the ethnicity of group-based child-sexual-exploitation perpetrators is inadequate, rather than supporting sweeping national conclusions.
“Violent crime increasing.”Too broad and currently misleadingThe latest ONS figures don’t support a blanket statement that violent crime is simply increasing. For example, homicide in England and Wales fell 7% in the year ending March 2026 and reached its lowest rate since comparable recording began in 2003. (Office for National Statistics)
“Police look the other way to stay politically correct.”No evidence presentedThat’s an assertion about police motives, not a demonstrated fact.
“Britain is now a country that … facilitates invading illegal migrants.”Political rhetoric, not a factual descriptionPeople who claim asylum are not legally established to be “illegal migrants” merely because they arrived irregularly. Their asylum claims have to be considered, and people whose claims are refused can be required to leave. (GOV.UK)

There’s an especially important bit the post leaves out

The UK does spend substantial amounts supporting asylum seekers. That isn’t made up.

At the end of June 2026, there were 93,293 people receiving asylum support. But the number in hotel accommodation had fallen to 16,021, down 50% from June 2025 and 71% from its September 2023 peak. The other 73,068 were in non-hotel accommodation.

And the government’s own figures show that the asylum system isn’t simply a mechanism for giving everyone permanent benefits:

  • asylum support is aimed at people who would otherwise be destitute;
  • people normally cannot work while their claim is being considered;
  • those whose claims are finally refused are expected to leave, although limited support can continue where there is a legal/medical reason they cannot yet leave. (GOV.UK)
  • in June 2026, only 5% of people receiving asylum support were receiving it under the post-refusal Section 4 system; 95% were receiving support under provisions mainly covering people awaiting a decision or appeal. (GOV.UK)

And there’s a rather delicious hole in the post’s “no other country does this” claim: Germany’s own federal migration authority describes asylum applicants receiving accommodation, food, heating, clothing, healthcare and a monthly payment for personal needs.

Spain’s government similarly says its reception system covers the basic needs of people seeking international protection who lack sufficient financial resources, with accommodation and an individualised integration programme.

So the central premise of the Facebook post — “Britain is uniquely giving migrants benefits that no other country gives”doesn’t survive a basic check.

One thing the post does get right

There is a legitimate debate about the cost and design of the UK asylum system.

The National Audit Office previously reported that asylum accommodation and hotels had become extremely expensive, with estimated asylum-support spending of £4.7bn in 2023–24, including £3.1bn on hotels. (National Audit Office (NAO))

That’s a perfectly reasonable subject for political debate.

But that’s very different from claims such as “free tennis lessons”, “no vetting”, “NHS priority”, “no other country does this”, “violent crime is increasing because of migrants”, etc. Those claims either lack evidence, omit important qualifications, or are demonstrably contradicted by official information.